釋義:國(guó)際咨詢工程師聯(lián)合會(huì)制定并推薦使用的合同條件。FamilyofcontracttemplatesstipulatedandrecommendedbyInternationalFederationofConsultingEngineers(FIDIC).相關(guān)知識(shí):FIDIC即國(guó)際咨詢工程師聯(lián)合會(huì)(FédérationlnternationaleDeslngénieursConseils)的法文縮寫。191...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    釋義:母公司出具的對(duì)子公司商業(yè)活動(dòng)和承諾表示支持的函,但并不具有擔(dān)保效力;或注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師出具的聲明,證明用于公司證券發(fā)行的財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表無(wú)虛假或誤導(dǎo)信息。Aletterfromaparentcorporation,statingitssupport(butshortofaguarantee)fortheactivitiesandco...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    釋義:在保單約定的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)發(fā)生后,被保險(xiǎn)人根據(jù)保險(xiǎn)人的指示,及時(shí)向買方或其他相關(guān)第三方主張債權(quán)的行為。Thecollectionimplementedagainstthebuyerorotherrelatedthirdpartybytheinsuredundertheinsurersinstructions,aftertheinsuredriskasperthepolicyoccurs.相關(guān)知識(shí):在保...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    釋義:債權(quán)國(guó)政府組成的非正式組織,法國(guó)財(cái)政部為該組織特設(shè)秘書處。自1956年以來(lái),各國(guó)代表定期在巴黎開會(huì),對(duì)有困難的債務(wù)國(guó)的雙邊債務(wù)進(jìn)行重組。俱樂部?jī)?nèi)協(xié)商的債務(wù)重組是對(duì)債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)沉重,并正尋求國(guó)際貨幣基金組織調(diào)整債務(wù)...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    釋義:將未拆散的半成品及部分零部件出口到銷售地再進(jìn)行組裝(通常用于整車出口業(yè)務(wù))。Thetermisusedtodescribeaproductthatisexportedinasetofpartsthathavebeenpartlyassembledandaretobeassembledaltogetherabroadforsaletocustomers(usuallyapplicabletowholecarexport)....[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    釋義:項(xiàng)目公司和接收人(購(gòu)買項(xiàng)目公司產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的一方)之間的協(xié)議,決定了最終產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格和購(gòu)買數(shù)量,為項(xiàng)目公司提供穩(wěn)定充足的收益,以承擔(dān)項(xiàng)目貸款的還款義務(wù)、支付運(yùn)營(yíng)成本、滿足投資者回報(bào)。Anagreementbetweentheprojectcompanyan...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    釋義:未賺保險(xiǎn)準(zhǔn)備金和預(yù)期投資收益不足以彌補(bǔ)損失和相關(guān)費(fèi)用時(shí),(保險(xiǎn)公司)計(jì)提的準(zhǔn)備金。Reservemadeforthedeficiencyofunearnedpremiumreserveandinvestmentreturntooffsetexpectedfutureclaimsandexpenses.相關(guān)知識(shí):保險(xiǎn)公司在評(píng)估未到期責(zé)任準(zhǔn)備金時(shí),要對(duì)其...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    釋義:應(yīng)被擔(dān)保人或其他申請(qǐng)人請(qǐng)求,擔(dān)保人向擔(dān)保受益人出具的,在被擔(dān)保人未履行對(duì)擔(dān)保受益人義務(wù)時(shí),由擔(dān)保人代為履行相關(guān)義務(wù)或進(jìn)行賠償?shù)臅娉兄Z。Aletterofguarantee,orguarantee(bond)inshort,isawrittenpromiseissuedbyasuretyattherequestofanobli...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    釋義:出口商將其出口的應(yīng)收款項(xiàng)(匯票,期票或賒銷的發(fā)票)折價(jià)出售。收購(gòu)應(yīng)收款項(xiàng)的公司被稱為“保理商”。Atradefinancemechanismwherebyanexportersellsitsexportreceivables(billsofexchange,promissorynotes,orsimplyissuedinvoices,whichtheexporterissellingonanopenacc...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    釋義:支付工程價(jià)款時(shí)扣留的款項(xiàng),用于承包商未能履行合同義務(wù)、業(yè)主(或工程師)指定他人完成應(yīng)由承包商承擔(dān)的工作時(shí)發(fā)生的費(fèi)用。通常在工程移交后和缺陷責(zé)任期滿后返還。Deductionfromprojectinterimpayments,incaseofcontractorsfailureinperfo...[繼續(xù)閱讀]