includes the limbic lobe, and the subcortical formations relating to the lobe. These formations are the amygdaloid nucleus,the septal area and nucleus,the epithalamus,the hypothalamus, the anterior nuclei of the thalamus and the internal region of the mes...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    在大腦半球內(nèi)側(cè)面,包括扣帶 回、海馬旁回、海馬、齒狀回等結(jié)構(gòu),圍 繞腦干上端和胼胝體周圍,呈環(huán)狀。...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    on the medial surface of thehemisphere,consists of the cingulategyrus,parahippocampal gyrus,and the hippocamp and the dentate gyrus etc. forming a loopshaped formation,which surrounds the rostral part of brain stem and the corpus callosum....[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    又稱髕下叢,股神經(jīng)的股前 皮神經(jīng)、股外側(cè)皮神經(jīng)的前支和隱神 經(jīng)的髕下支,在膝關(guān)節(jié)周圍連接成叢。...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    The intermediate cuta neous nerve of the femoral nerve communicates,around the knee,with the ante rior branch of the lateral femoral cuta neous nerve and the infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve....[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    又稱非細(xì)菌性腦膜炎, 是由多種病毒引起的中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的 炎癥,表現(xiàn)為良性病程、多無并發(fā)癥。臨床特 征為:發(fā)熱、頭痛、惡心、嘔吐、肌痛、腦膜刺激 征、腦脊液內(nèi)白細(xì)胞增多,但腦脊液細(xì)菌培養(yǎng) 陰性。...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    or aseptic meningitis,is a inflammation of central nervous system caused by a number of viruses. It has a benign course and usually with no complications. Clinically,it is characterized byfever,headache,nausea,vomiting,myalgia,meningeal signs,leukocytosis...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    是指正常情況下(嬰兒除外) 不出現(xiàn),僅在中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)損害時(shí)才 發(fā)生的異常反射。脊髓性或腦性的各種病理 反射,主要是由于錐體束受損后,大腦失去對(duì) 腦干和脊髓的抑制作用所產(chǎn)生。常用的病理 反射有:巴彬斯基征、夏道克征、歐貝...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    are those that only are elicited in the condition of injury of the central nervous system(except for the infants). The spinal and cerebral patho logic reflexes are usually caused by the vanishing of the inhibition on the brainstem and the spinal cord,due ...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    休息時(shí)兩小腿深部出現(xiàn)難以忍 受的不適感,按摩或活動(dòng)后癥狀可暫 時(shí)緩解者?？赡芘c某種代謝產(chǎn)物積聚、引起局 部缺血缺氧有關(guān)。一般先發(fā)生于一側(cè),以后再 波及到另一側(cè),上肢較少累及。見于尿毒癥、 糖尿病、葉酸缺乏、貧血患者...[繼續(xù)閱讀]